Mud Cloth, (bogolanfini), 20th century

Bambara, Mali

Cotton, natural pigment
38 x 64 ½ in.; 45 x 71 in. framed

Mud cloth tunics are traditionally worn by male hunters as camouflage and protection, and by young women as wrappers following excision rituals and childbirth. The cloth is believed to have power and is worn following coming-of-age rituals as a barrier against negative forces.

Traditionally, men weave the cotton cloth into strips that are sewn together, and women dye and create the intricate designs. The cloth is sun-dried then painted repeatedly with fermented mud, which chemically reacts with tree leaves creating a rich, brown-colored fabric. The painted designs hold meaning that indicate the wearer’s social status, as well as historical events, and spiritual concepts. In Mali, mud cloth has become a symbol of national pride and cultural identity.

More information on Malian, Mud Cloth can be found here:

https://www.contemporary-african-art.com/bogolan-mudcloth.html

https://www.peoplenewspapers.com/2021/11/02/dma-presents-bamana-mud-cloth-from-mali-to-the-world/